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The Rescue Dog Rule of 3: What to Expect When You Adopt a Dog (Or, How to Survive the Canine Witness Protection Program)

Traci Fulkerson, CVT

So, you’ve adopted a rescue dog—congratulations! You’ve done a wonderful thing, and now you have a brand-new best friend. But let’s be honest—right now, your new dog is looking at you like they’re in witness protection, wondering what on earth just happened.

Enter the 3-3-3 Rule—a handy little guide that explains how your rescue dog will adjust in three days, three weeks, and three months. Think of it like a canine onboarding process: there will be confusion, awkwardness, and at least one moment where you wonder if you adopted a houseplant instead of a dog. But don’t worry! We’re here to help you survive (and maybe even enjoy) the journey.



The First 3 Days: The Shock Phase (AKA “What Fresh Hell Is This?”)

Imagine waking up in a stranger’s house with zero explanation. That’s how your dog feels right now. Whether they came from a shelter, foster home, or the streets, they just got kidnapped by kindness, and they have no idea what’s going on.

  • Some dogs shut down completely and act like living statues.

  • Others sprint around the house like they just snorted a line of kibble.

  • Some refuse food because you might be trying to poison them.

  • Others try to eat EVERYTHING, including furniture, shoes, and their own leash.


Basically, expect weirdness. They might be terrified. They might be wild. They might pee in a totally inappropriate place and then pretend they don’t know you when you ask why. This is normal. Right now, they don’t know the rules, they don’t know you, and they sure as heck don’t know they just won the lottery.


What to do:

  • Give them space and let them decompress.

  • Keep everything low-key—no big introductions, no dog park visits, and no 47 relatives coming over to meet them.

  • Stick to a simple routine (food, potty, sleep, repeat).

  • Most importantly? Let them chill.


The First 3 Weeks: The “Oh, So I Live Here Now” Phase

Congratulations! Your rescue dog has officially decided you’re not a serial killer. Now they’re getting comfortable. Maybe a little too comfortable.

  • The “angelic” dog who was quiet and polite? Yeah, they just discovered their inner chaos goblin.

  • The shy dog who wouldn’t make eye contact? They’re now zooming through the house at full speed at 2 a.m.

  • That “potty-trained” label from the shelter? Let’s just say… you might need a mop.

At this stage, their true personality starts to emerge. They’re testing boundaries, figuring out what they can get away with, and deciding whether or not your couch is, in fact, their new bed. Spoiler: It is.


What to do:

  • Start basic training (yes, even for adult dogs—trust me, they need it).

  • Set rules (unless you enjoy a dog who thinks they own the place).

  • Expect setbacks—your dog is still adjusting, and mistakes will happen.

  • Be patient! They’re learning that they’re safe, loved, and staying put.


The First 3 Months: The “I’m Home” Phase

This is it. The moment you’ve been waiting for. After three months, your rescue dog has fully accepted their new life, and they’ve officially claimed you as their human. They know the routine, they’ve figured out where the snacks are, and they no longer question whether or not they’ll be here tomorrow.

  • They’re bonded to you now. (Expect them to follow you into the bathroom. Forever.)

  • Their quirks are out in full force—turns out, your dog is a sock thief, an expert beggar, or a professional napper.

  • They’ve built trust, meaning they’ll start showing more affection, goofiness, and maybe even gasp listening skills.

  • They finally relax, and so can you. Well… kind of. They’re still a dog. Expect some chaos.


What to do:

  • Enjoy the fact that your dog is now part of your family (even if they still steal your spot on the couch).

  • Keep training! (Unless you want a 70-pound lap dog who thinks “sit” is optional.)

  • Remember that rescue dogs are works in progress—some take longer than others, and that’s okay.


Final Thoughts: Give It Time

The 3-3-3 Rule isn’t a magic formula, but it’s a great way to set expectations. Some dogs adjust faster, some take longer, and some might take three years before they stop acting like you’re their kindly captor. The key? Patience, structure, and a sense of humor.

And one day—when your once-scared, confused, and overwhelmed dog looks at you with total trust and tail-wagging excitement—you’ll know it was all worth it.

 
 
 

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